Info if you have silver/black fillings without Symptoms




General Information for Anyone with
Amalgam or ‘silver’ fillings


Do you have fillings in your teeth that are either black, gray or silver-colored?  Any filling in your mouth that is either black, gray or silver is a filling that contains 40 - 70% mercury. Your dentist may refer to these as ‘amalgam’ or ‘silver’ fillings, however they are less than 20% silver. The fillings are called amalgams by some dentists because amalgam means ‘mixture of metals’. The metals used to make amalgam fillings are mercury, copper, tin, silver and zinc – in that order. Others may use the term ‘silver’ fillings because of their color. Although it is misleading, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) still allows the use of the term ‘silver fillings’ to refer to amalgam fillings.

Mercury comes in many forms but in all of its forms, it is poisonous. Mercury is more toxic than lead, partly because it is a liquid at room temperature that constantly emits mercury vapor[1] (just as water continually vaporizes at room temperature). All other metals, including lead are a solid material at room temperature. They cannot hurt you if you do not touch them. Mercury escapes into the air that you breathe – and therefore, it can hurt you. Mercury atoms, and compounds formed with mercury in your mouth, are being absorbed into your body and into your brain 24/7. Chewing, brushing and grinding your teeth substantially increase the amount of mercury that is released from your fillings into your mouth by 10-fold1. You cannot see, smell or taste mercury as it is vaporizing so you aren’t aware that it is happening.  The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers the amalgam, removed from teeth, toxic waste. If you have amalgams in your mouth when you die, they are considered toxic waste.

What happens to my tooth as the mercury vaporizes? 
When the mercury in your fillings vaporizes it does so from the inside out such that a crevice is formed between the dental restoration and your tooth. Bacteria, fluid and dirt seep into this crevice.  The technical term for this is microleakage and it leads to decay. The longer you have had your fillings, the bigger the crevice is and the more microleakage has occurred. However, decay under an amalgam filling cannot be visualized.  The image to the left shows an x-ray of 3 teeth with amalgam fillings. X-rays cannot penetrate the metal so it appears as a bright area, blocking visibility of the underlying area. Therefore, decay from microleakage into the crevice cannot be seen by your dentist until it has spread beyond the site of the filling. As long as you are not experiencing pain, the decay gets worse over time while you continually inhale, swallow and spread bacteria (and mercury) throughout your body. The name of this bacteria is Streptococcus Mutans. Streptococcus Mutans causes disease such as periodontitis and infective endocarditis, an infection of the lining of the heart, treated with IV antibiotics and perhaps surgery but not without long term consequences.  Let’s say your body is tough and fights off the infection until you do feel pain and make a trip to the dentist. At this point, only the expensive and sometimes painful process of root canal surgery can save the tooth. The x-ray image was taken from a dental teaching site. Here is what the Instructor had to say about the tooth in the image: “Chronic inflammation in the dental pulp due to the presence of large, old amalgam fillings can increase the difficulty of root canal therapy. Earlier root canal therapy should be considered in these situations”. Translation: The patient is in for some heavy-duty pain and suffering. 



[1] Scientific evidence was published as early as 1979 to support the fact that mercury vaporized in your mouth however the American Dental Association denounced this until recently: fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/DentalProducts/DentalAmalgam/ucm171094.html



What does Mercury do in my brain and body?     Some of it is exhaled and some of it is excreted. Some people are better at excreting toxic substances than others. Your body is pretty darn good at getting rid of toxins. But, as more and more mercury accumulates within your body, you become less able to excrete it and it becomes locked up in your organs, particularly your liver, your kidney and your brain[1].  Mercury will cling (bind) to almost anything, but it is strongly attracted to a specific chemical substance present in abundance in the molecules that make up your tissues and organs. The chemical substance it seeks out is called a sulfhydryl bond, which is a short name for a bond between sulfur and hydrogen (S-H) [2]. S-H bonds are important in all of the cellular processes that occur within your body that keep you alive and healthy. When mercury clings to the S-H bond it doesn’t stop all of those natural cellular processes that keep you healthy from occurring, it just interferes with them, gets in the way -  so your body has to work harder to keep things working properly. Think of dirt accumulating on a bicycle chain – at first the chain works pretty well, but as more dirt accumulates it eventually gets harder and harder to pedal.  If you already have a pre-existing health issue, mercury can interfere with your efforts at trying to stay healthy. If you have a genetic make-up that predisposes you to certain illness, for example if you have close relatives with major depression, mercury can trigger that illness in you. If you are completely healthy, slow and chronic mercury release into your brain and body can take that away from you. Maybe tomorrow… maybe in 10 or 20 or 30 years… (read the Information Sheet for those with symptoms). Illnesses related to mercury toxicity can sneak up on you – similar to how disease sneaks up on people who smoke cigarettes, over the course of many years, one tiny step backwards in your health at a time.

Why would a Dentist put mercury in my mouth? That’s a long story[3], – but it is fueled by the same thing that fuels many of the bad decisions that we make as a society: Money and Fear. In the 1800’s amalgam fillings became popular because the alternatives were excruciatingly painful, expensive and didn’t work very well.  Two of the most commonly used alternatives were either losing the tooth (“Ouch and Hey, I needed that!”) or using other metals to fill the cavity. Other metals, being solids at room temperature, require heating to high temperatures before pouring the melted substance into a cavity. Mercury is a liquid at room temperature and so it can be mixed with other metals to form a paste that can be placed into a cavity at a much lower temperature.  Its toxic properties were minimized in the mid-1800s because amalgam fillings were a huge moneymaker and people liked the fact that they did not have to have their teeth pulled or have hot (Ouch again!) metal dripped into their mouths. Since the mid-1800s, although better and safer materials have been developed, amalgam fillings continue to be used by many dentists. 



[1] Please contact me at inquiries@franklinbrainimaging.com to receive a list of the references providing the scientific evidence to support any of the statements made in this document. There is also a reference list on the blog site.
[2] Mercury binds to a multitude of substances but it has a high affinity for sulfhydryl and selenium bonds.
[3] More of this story can be found in Chapter 3 of Dr. James. Hardy’s book, Mercury-free where he describes the history of amalgam and how it came into general practice.



To make a long story short, ignorance, greed and fear of litigation underlie the continued use of mercury when mercury-free materials are currently available. Imagine the ‘floodgates of litigation’ that would be opened if the American Dental Association (ADA) announced that mercury in amalgam fillings can lead to poor health[1].  Instead the ADA denounces dentists who remove mercury fillings on the basis that it could improve health[2], and stand by their statement, “Since amalgam has been used for more than 150 years, literally billions of amalgam fillings have been successfully used to restore decayed teeth”[3]. Is that the kind of scientific evidence you need to feel confident in the use of mercury in your body? Just because we have been doing something for 150 years does not mean it is the best way to do it. Back in the day, I would have been riding a horse to work but for more than 100 years there exists better methods, so I drive a car. The ADA and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have recently announced that yes, amalgams do continually emit mercury vapor in your mouth, that yes, mercury amalgam dumped into the dentist’s drains and trash is hazardous to the environment – because it ends up in the food chain, but no, mercury vapor escaping from your amalgams into your brain and body are not dangerous. Huh? What is wrong with this picture? Most likely your dentist is not knowingly poisoning you.  Your dentists and health care professionals think that mercury is safe because they, like you, trust the FDA and the ADA – but in this case, they shouldn’t. There is too much at stake for these institutions to admit that billions of poisonous mercury-containing fillings currently exist in our mouths.

If people are getting sick, shouldn’t this be enough for the FDA and ADA to amend their previous statements about mercury being safe?  You would think. But even though both life experience and scientific experiments show that any exposure to mercury is dangerous, few controlled studies[4] can definitively link mercury exposure to illness. Some studies show a link, some don’t. The ADA and FDA focus on the trials that don’t. Recently, previously published data have been re-examined showing that genetic make-up plays a role[5].     

What amount of mercury is safe?   

The standards for determining how much mercury is safe have been re-evaluated and made stricter over the years. The most poisonous form of mercury accumulates in fish (methylmercury). When mercury vapor combines with the saliva and bacteria in your mouth, it makes methylmercury. The graph to the right shows how much mercury is being released into your mouth at 3 time points throughout the day[6]. The black bars show the mercury concentration in saliva before chewing and the white bars show the concentration after chewing. Note that levels climb overnight and after chewing. 



[1] Dr. James Hardy’s terminology in his book, Mercury-free
[2] American Dental Association Code of Ethics, November 2016. 
[3] Journal of the American Dental Association (April, 1990)
[4] A controlled trial is prospective and contains comparison groups. It is the gold standard scientific test of a hypothesis.
[5] If genetics underlie an effect, it could be washed out if not controlled for.    
[6] Hg (y axis) is the chemical symbol for mercury. 3 samples were taken at each timepoint. Reprinted from Krauss et al 1997 in a study of over 20,000 people.


Studies show that even small blood concentrations of mercury (below 10 micrograms per liter) appear to result in developmental effects, and represent unacceptable risks of birth defects and developmental effects in infants. The graph shows that up to 60 micrograms per liter of mercury is in your mouth upon rising, 6 times as much as that linked with birth defects[1]. Studies have convinced the FDA to report that exposure to mercury vapor from amalgam fillings causes mercury to accumulate in kidneys, brain and other organs.  So, what amount of mercury is safe?

How much of a toxic substance that is vaporizing in your mouth
and lodging itself in your brain do you feel comfortable with?

What symptoms are associated with mercury toxicity?  The symptoms are numerous, varied and broad and are very similar to the symptoms associated with other heavy metal poisoning. Because your brain is a close and easy target, early symptoms tend to be neurological (emotional instability, brain fog, tremors, fatigue).  Symptoms can vary based on your exposure to mercury through other avenues and your exposure to other heavy metals. A separate sheet is included in this packet (and on the blog) that lists common symptoms.


What alternative materials are available?

The most common alternative materials are called composites but other options are available. Composites are made out of nontoxic materials that do not vaporize in your mouth. They look and feel like teeth. They are not poured into a cavity but rather are bonded directly to the tooth – reducing the probability of decay forming between the tooth and the material.  The picture to the right shows what teeth with look like with amalgams (top) and after removal and replacement with composite material (bottom). The important thing to know is  You have a Choice!   Check out the 'You have a Choice' Post that provides information on the different materials that are available.  

Is there a test to see if I have mercury in my brain and body? 

Body fluids such as blood and urine are used to test for illness. However, no matter what your health care providers tell you, normal blood and urine tests cannot be used to diagnose chronic (slow and ongoing) mercury toxicity. That is because the sicker you are the harder it is for your body to release mercury into your blood or urine, it remains in your organs. This is not always understood by all members of the health profession for a variety of reasons. There is a test called the Urine Challenge Test (or Provocation Test) that will help identify your mercury load. This test compares a sample of your normal urine with a sample of your urine after you take a substance called a chelator.  A chelator is something you can take orally that seeks out, finds and captures mercury so it can be excreted in the urine. More information about this test can be found at: https://www.holisticmd.org/mercury-toxicity/provocation-testing/

There is another test that examines a molecule that mercury affects. This has been shown to be the most effective within individuals who are sick and have difficulty excreting heavy metals from their bodies. It is called the Urine Porphyrin[2] Profile Analysis Test. The following website explains what is being tested and why, offers the test for $129, and includes a doctor’s report: http://labtestsplus.com/product/porphyrins-profile/. Alternatively, and preferably, a knowledgeable and sympathetic (to your cause) health care professional can perform the test AND interpret the results.




[1] There is a direct correlation between the number of amalgam fillings in a mother’s mouth and mercury levels in her infant – mercury passes from Mom to the unborn baby through the placenta and through Mom’s breast milk to the infant.
[2] Greek word for purple

What can I do to stop mercury from accumulating in my brain and body? If you are not sick and do not believe you have any symptoms of mercury toxicity I recommend that you visit a mercury-safe dentist to have them removed. [If you ARE Sick, please read the information sheet for Symptom Sufferers.] A mercury-safe dentist is not the same as a mercury-free dentist. A mercury-safe dentist does not place amalgam fillings but will remove them carefully to minimize your exposure to mercury. A mercury-free dentist will follow a very specific protocol to ensure you are not exposed to any mercury. Many dentists are mercury-safe. You can call local dental offices directly and ask them if they use amalgam in their practice. Remember, you will most likely be speaking with office personnel who may not have heard the term – so keep probing and ask about ‘silver’ fillings also.  If you speak with a dentist, s/he can answer questions that you pose to them but they cannot instigate the conversation (the ADA is a powerful organization, need I say more?). I can’t guarantee it but if you have had your amalgam fillings for 10 years or more there is a good chance there is tooth decay under the filling and your insurance will cover most of it.  If you do decide to get your amalgams removed, you may also want to consider detoxing your brain and body of any accumulated mercury. Check out the sample Detoxification Protocol Post.

 Mercury-free This Information Sheet is just a brief summary of some things you should know about the amalgam fillings in your mouth. If you have questions it is more than likely that they could be answered by reading Dr. James Hardy’s book, Mercury-free. Dr. Hardy is a practicing Dentist (Health Centered Dentistry www.mercury-free.com) who questioned the use of mercury during his dental schooling. That didn’t go over well with his professors. In an easy-to-read book, he describes how he discovered the truth about amalgams in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 is a compilation of letters from his patients who went from sickness to health upon becoming mercury-free. Chapter 3 describes the history of how amalgam came into use and why it is still being used today. Chapter 4 describes the link between mercury and a multitude of diseases, it provides the mechanism of action, it provides the evidence. Chapter 5 describes how unnatural levels of mercury pollute our environment and are poisoning us in ways we never even knew of. Without knowing – I have been contributing to the mercury pollution of our world in several ways. I bet you are too. Chapter 6 summarizes the book, explains what you can do, and what to do if you make the choice to become mercury-free. This book was published in 1996 but sadly, globally things have not changed much – except, since that time a wealth of evidence has accumulated that should have caused the ADA and the FDA to reverse their outdated claims that amalgam fillings are safe.

Sure, at one time, amalgam was the best solution for saving teeth
– but those days are over!

Several factions and groups have attempted to sue the FDA for continuing to support the use of amalgam fillings, the use of which was never formally proposed to the FDA (it was ‘grandfathered’ in). A lawsuit is currently ongoing. If any of you have ever attempted to fight authority – you know why we have not yet won our fight. Greed, fueled by money and power are tough to beat. Nevertheless, we do have the power to take care of ourselves and our loved ones.     

If you plan on taking any steps to rid yourself of mercury I urge you to read Mercury-free by James Hardy prior to any other actions.  If you can’t obtain a copy of the book, please let me know and I will assist you. 

Early symptoms of mercury toxicity    Perhaps you do have vague symptoms that you have been ignoring. Perhaps you just chock up your memory problems to getting older, your insomnia to stress, your road rage to ‘too many rats in a cage’. Wait a minute, are you thinking “What did I just read? I could be healthier/smarter/stronger if I got my amalgam fillings removed?” I didn’t say that – but you thought it! I suggest you conduct a mental inventory of your life and dental history to determine when any symptoms began or if/when they worsened. For me and many others, there was a connection between amalgam placement (or unsafe removal) and symptoms.  If your heavy-metal exposure started prior to having amalgam fillings your symptoms could have been exacerbated by the fillings. By the way, cigarettes also contain mercury – one more reason to quit?  

One more thought, if your amalgam fillings have been in your mouth for 10 years or more, they probably look more like the image to the right than the ‘silver’ colored ones on Page 1, and yep – they are visible to others when you are talking and laughing.

Disclaimer:


I have a PhD in Neuroscience and my field of study is Addiction. I am not a Dentist or a medical professional. I have nothing to gain by providing you this information to examine whether you should get your amalgams removed. My motivation is that I care about people, including you. I also have nothing to gain by strongly suggesting that you read Dr. Hardy’s book. But you should read it before either dismissing this or moving forward with removal. Why? Because you should have all of the knowledge you can to achieve the one thing that matters most in life – Your GOOD HEALTH and that of your loved ones. Keep reading all that you can– but please be careful of the internet. Remember that $dollars$ fuel our world and once a need has been established, scammers hop on the band wagon. 



Another very useful book is The Poison in your Teeth by Tom Mcguire, DDS! My take is that it is more complex than Dr. Hardy’s book and may be difficult to read for folks without medical or scientific training. He also refers you to his website throughout the book to buy his products.





I wish you all good things in your quest
for knowledge and optimal health

"All truth passes through three stages: first it is ridiculed, second it is violently  opposed, and third it is accepted as self-evident."     
Arthur Schopenhauer



Prepared by Teresa R. Franklin, Ph.D.    
Email:  teresafr55@gmail.com 
Blog:    http://mercury4dummies.blogspot.com/

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